Engadget Leaks MS Courier Tablet

Nilay Patel has posted on Engadget a preview of the excruciatingly long awaited Microsoft Courier tablet. It could well give Apple's iPad a run for the money.

" We're told Courier will function as a 'digital journal,'" writes Patel, "and it's designed to be seriously portable: it's under an inch thick, weighs a little over a pound, and isn't much bigger than a 5x7 photo when closed. That's a lot smaller than we expected...The interface appears to be pen-based and centered around drawing and writing, with built-in handwriting recognition and a corresponding web site that allows access to everything entered into the device in a blog-like format complete with comments...Most interestingly, it looks like the Courier will also serve as Microsoft's e-book device, with a dedicated ecosystem centered around reading."

No news on price or release date except a vague "Q3/Q4". Below is a video demo. For the full Engadget article click here.

RC

Heads Up, Apple! Avalanche of Slates Hurtling Your Way

Saving up for that iPad? Maybe you should check out the JooJoo first.

JooJoo? That's one of a host of tablets in one stage or another of development or release. In fact, in the next year or two we're going to have more tablets than a hypochondriac's medicine chest. Some compare favorable to Apple's iPad in price, power, specs and features. If you're willing to do a little comparison shopping it might be worth waiting and sitting out a dance or two before making your choice of slate or tablet.

Gizmodo has made it easier to do that shopping with a post called Slate Showdown: iPad vs. HP Slate vs. JooJoo vs. Android Tablets & More

Here's the short version:

The iPad has the most storage, cheap 3G, the time-tested iPhone OS and its mountain of apps, and a serious amount of Apple marketing juice behind it. But it's also famously lacking features common to the other tablets, such as webcam and multitasking (only first party apps like music and email can multitask). The Notion Ink Adam is perhaps the most interesting of the bunch, with its dual-function transflective screen from Pixel Qi: It can be either a normal LCD or, with the flick of a switch, an easy-on-the-eyes reflective LCD that resembles e-ink. Its hardware is also surprisingly impressive—but it remains to be seen if Android is really the right OS for a 10-inch tablet.

The Dell Mini 5 and forthcoming Android edition of the Archos 7 tablet are two of a kind, almost oversized smartphones in their feature sets. Is an extra two or three inches of screen real estate worth the consequent decrease in pocketability? Perhaps not. And finally, there's the maligned JooJoo, formerly the CrunchPad, a bit of an oddball as the only web-only device in the bunch. It doesn't really have apps, can't multitask, and pretty much confines you to an albeit fancy browser, sort of like Chrome OS will. The JooJoo is also the only tablet here to have no demonstrated way to read ebooks.

If you want to read about any of these in detail, click on the links below.

Apple iPad: [Gizmodo]
HP Slate: [Gizmodo, GDGT; Tipster]
Fusion Garage JooJoo: [Gizmodo]
Notion Ink Adam: [Slashgear]
Dell Mini 5: [Gizmodo, Gizmodo]
Archos 7 Android: [DanceWithShadows, Gizmodo]
Lenovo IdeaPad U1: [Lenovo, Gizmodo, Gizmodo]
Archos 9: [UMPCPortal, Archos]

By the way, do you know the difference between a slate and a tablet? Nobody does - the terms seem to be interchangeable, but the Gizmodo guy likes "slate" if for no other reason than "tablet" is overused.

RC

App.Edu - Classroom Apps for Everything But Shooting Rubber Bands

Two representatives of Aptara, the digital solutions company, have offered a terrific scenario of a typical school room of the future in which everybody's using a tablet. It's just what we imagined when we first laid eyes on a tablet back in 2003.

Here's the opening passage of Aptara's scenario developed by John Ott and Eric Freese:
*****************************
Welcome to class. Take your new tablet— your only textbook this semester— out of your backpack. It’s about the same size, but lighter and thinner than your old textbooks. It’s also battery-powered, similar to a big touch-screen, like your iPhone.

Use that touch-screen and download the first chapter of your first lesson. That’s right—your lesson is an app. Plug in your earbuds and tap the screen to begin the introductory video.

Cool, the presenter is that famous scientist from the cable show…

Now the video goes into full documentary mode; scenes from real life. Major ideas from the lesson appear as text at the bottom of the screen; so do vocabulary words. Now the presenter is back and he’s working out a big idea step-by-step on the whiteboard…

Video over. Time to read...
**************************************
Has anyone figured out the flaw in this projection? Consider: with digital technology you don't have to go to class - because there's no class to go to. You can "attend" school in your bedroom, living room, dorm room, bathroom or car.

Digital technology is the great disintermediator. Among the things it disintermediates is place. There is no school room, at least not one with geographical coordinates. It exists in the cloud. In Gertrude Stein's immortal phrase, there is no there there. Unfortunately, Stein used it to characterize Philadelphia, but it's the mot juste for a virtual school room.

University trustees had better begin thinking about discounting tuition for students auditing classes from their bathrooms...

Aptara's complete article can be seen on the Digital Book World website, and if you haven't signed up to receive DBW's newsletter, do log on. You'll be at least one light year more informed than your neighbors.

Richard Curtis

Inkling Cuts Textbooks into Inexpensive Bite-Sized Morsels

"There are lots of schoolkids in the world," writes Tyler Cowen on the Marginal Revolution website.

We were thinking the same thing. In fact, we were thinking it a decade ago when we leaped into the e-book space: the medium is perfect for textbooks. But education had to wait for hardware and software to catch up.

It's caught up.

Hardware: Apple will lead the way. "The superior Apple graphics, colors, and fonts will support all of the textbook features which Kindle botches and destroys" says Cowen in My predictions about the iPad. "In the longer run the iPad will compete with your university, or in some ways enhance your university. It will offer homework services and instructional videos and courses, none of which can work well on the current iPhone or Kindle."

Platform: We've been reading up on a San Francisco startup called Inkling. "Stacked with pedigreed veterans of Microsoft and Google, Harvard, MIT and Stanford," writes Paul Boutin of VentureBeat, Inkling surfaced after Apple's iPad launch with $1 million to seed development of software aimed not just at student's learning needs but their pocketbooks as well. The company is working with a number of textbook publishers like McGraw-Hill and Pearson."First, they’ll port their existing tomes onto Apple’s iPad as interactive, socialized objects. Then, they’ll create all-new learning modules — interactive, social, and mobile — that leave ink-on-paper textbooks in the dust."

Inkling offers color, interactivity, highlighter capability, social network sharing features, talking text and dynamic quizzes. And all of this delivered lightning-fast. "The iPad’s A4 chip is even faster than the Android G2 that gets geeks so excited," says Boutin, "so rich layouts and interactive illustrations run quickly."

"But the real breakthrough," he writes, "is in pricing. Instead of a $180 textbook, learning modules built with Inkling will be priced individually on iTunes, just as music and TV shows are. Instead of buying all 50 chapters of a 1,200-page biology book, an instructor can create a customized bundle of only the modules students will actually use. Pricing hasn’t been determined yet, but it’s likely to be a few dollars per unit — much cheaper than current textbooks.

Are you listening, students? Modular bundles so cheap they're not worth ripping off!

Here are some details from Inkling's "About" page:

• Interactive figures. Inkling lets you directly manipulate objects to explore them. Want to know if two molecules bond? Use your fingertips to pull them together and see what happens.
• Custom spine. Inkling organizes content based on your assignments. It shows you everything you need to do, all at once, no matter where the content is from. It's like a custom textbook, just for you.
• Reader. When it's time to read a traditional textbook, Inkling does an amazing job. Dog-ear your pages, skip from chapter to chapter with gestures, and jump from figure to figure with your finger.
• Quizzes. Measure your progress with interactive tests that deepen your understanding of the content.
• Note following. Ever borrow a classmate's notes? Borrow them in realtime with Inkling NoteSync™. Annotations, highlights and comments from your friends show up alongside your own, instantly.
• Device sync. Want to finish up a reading while waiting in line? Anything you've got on your iPad appears right on your iPhone or iPod touch, too.

Look for iPads utilizing the Inkling platform on campuses as early as next fall.

Richard Curtis

Apple Delivers a Cool Tool

After a gestation longer than an elephant, speculation characterized by preposterous fantasies, and a delivery witnessed by millions, Apple finally brought forth a bouncing baby iPad. Not since the Essenes have such Messianic hopes and dreams been cherished, and whether they will be fulfilled remains to be seen after technicians take it apart and consumers render their verdict. Nevertheless, it seemed difficult for tech pundits to resist the temptation to kneel before it.

Here for instance is what Gizmodo's blogger had to say:

• The guts: It's a half-inch thick—just a hair thicker than the iPhone, for reference—and weighs 1.5 pounds...It's also loaded with 802.11 n Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR, a 30-pin iPod connector, a speaker, a microphone, an accelerometer and a compass.
  
• It's substantial but surprisingly light. Easy to grip. Beautiful. Rigid. Starkly designed. The glass is a little rubbery but it could be my sweaty hands. And it's fasssstttt.
• Apple didn't really sell this point, but it's the single biggest benefit of the iPad: speed. It feels at least a generation faster than the iPhone 3GS. Lags and waits are gone, and the OS and apps respond just as quickly as you'd hope. Rotating between portrait and landscape modes, especially, is where this new horsepower manifests in the OS.
• iBooks: It's an optical illusion, but just seeing the depth of pages makes the iBook app feel more like a book than a Kindle ever did for me. The text is sharp, and while the screen is bright, it doesn't seem to strains the eyes—but time will tell on that.
• Pictures: Pinch, zoom, whatever—like we said, it's fast—the photo app is faster that iPhoto performs on my aging Core2Duo laptop.
• Apps: Apps can play in their native resolution, or be 2x uprezzed for the screen. How does it look? An ATV game we tried actually looked pretty good—limited more by its base polygon count than the scaling process itself. Bottom line: it's about as elegant solution as Apple could have offered, even if that graphics won't be razor sharp.
• Browsing: Over Wi-Fi, Gizmodo loaded quickly. The 9.7-inch screen is an excellent size for reading the site. You can pinch zoom, but you won't need to. Of course, on such a pretty web browsing experience, not having Flash makes the big, empty video boxes in the middle of a page is pretty disappointing. Put differently, the fatal flaw of Apple's mobile browser has never been more apparent.

For these features and many more, the $499 price is universally acclaimed to be a huge bargain for this seamless blend of computer, game and movie player, e-book readers, and more. As to the battery, about which many expressed the gravest skepticism, Apple claims it will run for ten hours even with intense use such as movies. If you don't like what they're showing on your flight to Australia, load your iPad up with half a dozen films and you'll be there in no time.

To see Gizmodo's hands-on test-drive, click here. You can also view an absolute feeding-frenzy of comments, blogs, tweets, and eructations. Be careful not to stick your hand in there: it will be bitten off.

As for e-books and newspapers, Publishers Weekly's Calvin Reid writes: "The device was demoed with newspaper content from the New York Times and supports video and audio embedded in the content. Most importantly, the iPad will support the ePub e-book standard and Apple has developed its own e-reader software, iBooks, and will also launch an iBookstore. E-book pricing is reported to be in the $15 range." If you plan to write a book on iPad instead of reading one, there is both a virtual keyboard (left) and a pull-out.

Now that iPad is born there doesn't seem to be much left to live for. But we will carry on as best we can, comforting ourselves with the knowledge that the Apple has scaled a pinnacle from which the view of the digital future is truly intoxicating.

Richard Curtis

Ladies and Gentlemen, Start Your Apps

The other day we reported that Apple-watchers have taken to calling the imminent tablet The Unicorn because of all the magical properties being attributed to it - and because, of course, no one has seen it. If only there were a fly on the wall of Apple's Cupertino headquarters, a fly with a particularly sensitive transmitter...

In fact we have one. It's a company called Flurry Analytics. Flurry has developed tools that gather from app developers information about applications they are working on. Jenna Wortham, writing about Flurry in the New York Times, reports that "Flurry can generate reports about the location of an application’s users, for example, or how long it took a user to complete a game level."

It turns out that Flurry picked up some feedback from about 50 devices on or around the Cupertino campus and came to some conclusions about what we're going to find under the hood of Apple's tablet when we finally get our hands on one for a test drive.

Check Flurry's chart below and you'll see that the top three apps downloaded from Cupertino are for games, entertainment and news/books, followed by lifestyle, utilities, music, photography, travel, finance, social networking, weather and miscellaneous.

That games and entertainment are the # 1 and #2 apps should not surprise us, especially when one considers that the tablet's larger screen will enable more than one user to play games on it. But the third one, news and books, raises an eyebrow in view of Apple CEO Steve Jobs's declaration that nobody reads anymore. It sounds as if people are going to be reading newspapers and illustrated books big time on the iSlate, Unicorn or whatever it's called.

For more speculations on the Apple tablet, read Jenna Wortham's A Playland for Apps in a Tablet World. The speculation should end later today when Apple's formal announcement puts us all out of our misery. But if that Flurry fly on the wall of Apple's lab is transmitting accurate information, Apple's announcement should be anticlimactic.

Richard Curtis

Is Apple Tablet Real or Mythical?

When Kassia Krozser referred to the forthcoming Apple tablet as the "Apple Unicorn" I emailed her to ask if she knew something that no civilian outside of Apple knows. Or was it a joke? If it was a joke it was a damn good one.

It's a joke. Someone started referring to the tablet as a Unicorn because no one had ever seen it but everyone was ascribing magical properties to it.

I fell for it because "Unicorn" happens to be a splendid name for an e-book reader, especially compared to the litany of dumb ones we have been reciting for the last year or two. "The name has, oddly (or not), found traction in all sorts of media," Kassia writes, "and there's even a Unicorn hashtag on Twitter."

Of course, if the name of Apple's tablet truly turns out to be Unicorn the joke would be on Apple. But right now, Las Vegas money is strongly behind "iSlate". Forty-eight hours or so from now we'll all know.

Richard Curtis

Apres Kindle Le Deluge. A Guide for the Perplexed

Scorecard here! Can't tell yer e-book readers without a scorecard!

That seems to be the consensus of bloggers covering the recent Consumer Electronics Show held in Las Vegas. Inspired by the success of the Kindle, Sony eReader, and Nook, a host of would-be Kindle-killers and Nookslayers has flooded the marketplace with lookalikes, playalikes and costalikes. Consumers who've been sitting on the sidelines waiting for a second generation of e-readers are now shaking their heads in confusion. Huffington Post has produced a handy-dandy guide for the perplexed with photos and thumbnail descriptions of each device. Just click here, then go the red navigation bar and click "Next" to view a complete array of current e-book reader choices. It may answer your questions. Or it may leave you as mixed up as ever.

So...with so many gadgets to choose among and factors to compare, is there a simple single decisive criterion to guide us home? In fact there is: Content. All things being more or less equal, you can't go too wrong selecting a reader with a rich library or store of books, magazines, newspapers and other publications.

A case in point is a device displayed at the Consumer Electronic Show called the Skiff Reader. Dan Nosowitz, Gizmodo's reviewer, gave it high marks for beauty, slimness, weight, screen size and functionality: "I just got a chance to play with the big-screened, touchscreened Skiff Reader, which is targeted at periodicals. It's incredibly thin, incredibly light, and they've even got a color screen prototype—Kindle and Nook should be scared."

They should be scared but they won't be for one simple reason: Skiff does not have a store or library of content behind it. "Kindle and Nook waltzed into this world with massive and well-known stores behind them," says Gizmodo, "and the Skiff is creating one from scratch. They've got a lot of publishers behind them, but the store right now is pretty bare. Of course, since it's not out yet, this may all be a moot point—but I wonder if their scrappy little store can compete with Amazon and Barnes & Noble."

Wilson Rothman, blogging for Gawker, states the case for content even more bluntly in a posting titled There Are Officially Too Many E-Book Readers. A lot of consumers, he writes, "will buy some $100 reader, then wonder why they can't borrow books from their friend who has a Nook, or can't get the same stuff that's sold on the Kindle."

Rothman also raises a very important point: if the new breed of cheap e-book readers doesn't carry legitimate content, customers might turn to file-sharing pirates for it. "Cheap e-ink readers will essentially be targeted at people with libraries of pirated books," he says.

What's a consumer to do? Rothman seems to be urging us to wait a little longer until full color, multitouch tablets reach the marketplace. "E-ink is an interim technology, a stopgap measure to keep our attention till we have full-color video tablets (slates?) whose batteries last for 'days'."

Rothman's bottom line? "Go Kindle, wait for a cheap-as-hell reader, pray for a slate, or buy a book. A real paper-and-ink book."

Richard Curtis

Will iSlate Battery Carry the Load?

We hate to rain on iSlate's apotheosis, but some of us are wondering about battery life.

A portable computer is only as good as its battery. A blogger with the handle of "Andrew", writing for TabletPCReview.com, said that "Whenever we review notebooks one of the questions that always needs to be answered is, what's the battery life like on this tablet? We all know manufacturers overstate the quoted battery life for a system, probably because they test for battery life under ideal conditions for getting a high number. For example, wireless off, processor underclocked, system idle, LCD brightness set to low, no DVD and so on. So when your notebook with a quoted 5 hour battery life actually gets three hours, you're left wondering what happened to those other two hours the manufacturer got?"

Andrew wrote that in 2007, but the fundamental issues have not changed since then.

A January 26-scheduled announcement by Apple, which few pundits believe could be about anything else than the imminent release of a tablet-sized computer/e-book reader, has created nearly messianic frenzy. A New York Times columnist said that some are calling the device a "Jesus tablet". But at least one authority, physicist Eric Hellmann, thinks we should look under the hood before declaring January 26th a religious holiday.

Hellman, whose popular blog Go To Hellman covers the e-book scene, has speculated on the device's power source. "The design problem is the battery," he recently wrote. "Assuming that the iSlate is a multimedia device implies that it's not an e-ink device. It's going to have a screen not so different from an iPhone screen, and that will consume power. That will in turn require a battery proportional to the iPhone battery, and batteries are what cause iPhones to be reasonably heavy for their size. The Kindle works as a book-replacement because it's light enough; I'm guessing the iSlate will be a more of a tv than a book."

Apple will undoubtedly imbed a state of the art battery in its tablet, but when you consider the load that a tabet will have to pull - movie and game videos, photo archives, videocam, multitouch screen, full color e-books, magazines, newspapers, music, plus countless juice-draining apps, to say nothing of the demands of the tablet's own operating and processing system, you have to wonder whether Apple's battery, or anybody else's at this moment in history, will be able to do the job without adding an unacceptable weight burden.

Knowledgeable insiders confirm these concerns. When a website named islate.org posted some allegedly leaked specs (you can read them here), one commenter wrote that "for as thin as the device is intended to be, there is no possible way it’ll run a HD, 2Gb RAM, and a Core 2 Duo processor. Factor in the large multitouch screen and you could expect a battery life of about 15-minutes with those specs, AND it’d be too hot to handle AND weigh a few pounds. No way."

There will undoubtedly be a stampede to snap up the iSlate, but the coolheaded will scrutinize the specs before committing to the hefty - rumored at $1000 - price of a device that, if you believe some iSlate evangelists, embeds nothing less than the spiritual hopes and dreams of humankind within its fragile case.

Richard Curtis

Can a Tablet Save Your Soul?

Back in October we wrote up the design for an absolutely astounding rollup tablet PC of the future. We were so knocked out by it that we titled our blog I Want One Today! and you may too after viewing the demo. But you'll have to wait for the Orkin rolltop, for (as far as we know), it's pure fantasy.

Though we don't think that Apple's soon-to-be-announced iSlate will be nearly as cool as Orkin's, some commentators such as David Carr of the New York Times have succumbed to iSlate frenzy. In his "Media Equation" column Carr gushes about the rumored qualities of the iSlate: "I haven’t been this excited about buying something since I was 8 years old and sent away for the tiny seahorses I saw advertised in the back of a comic book."

The title of his article is A Savior in the Form of a Tablet, and he says that for some tabletphiles the iSlate represents "the second coming of the iPhone, a so-called Jesus tablet that can do anything, including saving some embattled print providers from doom".

We need to keep our heads a about this. First of all, we're not sure Apple's product will actually be called the iSlate, and for all we know Apple has booked an auditorium at the end of January to announce that it has discovered an app for the common cold.

We certainly don't believe that the iSlate is the path to personal salvation. We do firmly believe however that tablets will put the e-book business over the top as colleges adopt them as standard equipment for their student bodies, and we've been saying that for years.

Perhaps you too are developing tablet frenzy. If you haven't yet, you may after you click on the video in our original posting below.

Richard Curtis
**********************************
Earlier today we predicted that five years from now there'll be a tablet PC under every student's arm. We were wrong. It won't be under their arms. It will be suspended from their shoulders. Or at least it will be if PC manufacturers are smart enough to adopt Orkin Design's Rolltop, astoundingly "rolled out" and then rolled back up again in the demo video below.

A writeup says, "The device of the flexible display allows a new concept in notebook design growing out of the traditional bookformed laptop into unfurling and convolving portable computer. By virtue of the OLED-Display technology and a multi touch screen the utility of a laptop computer with its weight of a mini-notebook and screen size of 13 inch easily transforms into the graphics tablet, which with its 17-inch flat screen can be also used as a primary monitor. On top of everything else all computer utilities from power supply through the holding belt to an interactive pen are integrated in Rolltop. This is really an all-in-one gadget."

We don't know anything about the designer, but visit Orkin's wonderland website for exquisite futuristic household designs (check out the barstools particularly). And some beautiful sculpture, too.

RC

Not so Fast, Guv! Wisconsin Students Not Ready to Terminate Paper Books

We've written about Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's initiative to convert California's school system to e-textbooks (See Hasta La Vista, Textbooks). Before terminating paper books, though, he might want to check out what University of Wisconsin at Madison has learned about student responses to e-books as educational devices.

Students in an upper level history course were given tablet-sized Kindle DXs, Amazon's bid to capture the educational market. They used them for one semester, then next semester passed them along to kids in a another history course. According to an article by Kenneth Frazier in UW history newsletter, "Most were initially enthusiastic about participating in the experiment though somewhat skeptical about the quality of the reading experience the readers would provide."

The upshot? While the students appreciated the advantages of e-books,"Many said in response to questions of the baseline survey that they preferred printed books for sustained and serious reading...Within a few weeks after the start of the [first] class several students had opted to buy paper copies of the books for some of the readings...They immediately perceived the cumbersome note-taking features and the lack of reliable pagination. Perhaps most disturbing, the Kindle DX cannot be used by blind and low-vision readers, even though modest changes in the design would have made this technology accessible for the blind and other text-disabled users. The experimental project has uncovered faults so fundamental that this particular device will never be deployed for mass use by UW–Madison students."

Okay, so Kindle is out. But new tablets are on the way, Wisconsin, such as Apple's rumored entry later this year. A year or two from now you will begin to see students trudging up Bascom Hill with tablets slung over their shoulders. A year or two later, tablets will become standard issue.

Richard Curtis

TechnoBuffalo Guy Hears iSlate Will have Raised Keyboard

Further to our speculations on the imminent announcement of an Apple tablet (hereinafter called iSlate until we are refuted), a blogger has posted more information, some old (Apple's announcement will be made on January 26th in San Francisco), some new and slightly bizarre (a ribbed keyboard will materialize when you're ready to text), and some at variance with our own received wisdom - otherwise known as rumor. TechnoBuffalo says the iSlate's screen will be 7", whereas our sources (gossip) suggest something between 10" and 11". The larger screen makes more sense for a tablet device that is supposed to carry newspapers, magazines, and illustrated books, but what do we know? When it comes to Apple, we know slightly less than Kremlin-watchers knew at the height of the Cold War. But it's still fun to guess

RC.

Here's his video:

Apple Tablet Announcement Slated for Jan 26 - We Have a Name Sighting And It's a Good One

All eyes will be on the stage of the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco on January 26th. That's where and when Apple is expected to introduce its long-awaited tablet. . We couldn't get odds in Las Vegas but David Gelles of Financial Times's ft.com website reports that at least one analyst rates the likelihood at 50-50. Investors liked the odds a lot better than that, driving Apple shares up by almost $7.00 to an all-time high of over $209.00 at the end of last week's trading. If you'd bought Apple last January you'd be up about $130.00 a share today.

What will the Apple tablet look and feel like? Since everything at this stage is pure conjecture, the device is literally a tabula rasa. But Jeremy Horwitz, editor in chief of iLounge.com, who has a pretty good track record in the conjecture department, speculated about it in September. Among other features he thinks we will see when the curtain is pulled back are:

• It has a 10.7-inch screen
• It runs on an iPhone OS
• It will come in two different variations: one with 3G networking capabilities, and one without. "Think of the 3G version as a bigscreen iPhone 3GS, and the non-3G version as a bigscreen iPod touch."
• It will have a 480 x 320-pixel display, enabling easy reading of full-sized book and magazine pages."Expect something like 5-6 times the resolution of an iPod touch or iPhone screen (720p or thereabouts) and 7 times the touchable surface area."
• It is designed to be a slate-like replacement for books and magazines, plus all of the media, gaming, app, and web functionality of the iPhone and iPod touch
  

Gelles in his ft.com article adds that "Apple is working to solidify a new round of content deals with TV studios. Meanwhile, publishers have been working on new versions of digital magazines that would be viewed on touch screen computers."

We have frequently stated here that as red-hot as the e-book industry's growth may be, it will not reach its full potential until there's a tablet under the arm of every student on every campus. There is simply no dedicated reading device available today with screen size adequate to serve the educational community.

So, what's the name of Apple's tablet? Typical of Steve Jobs's secretive style the company is holding it tightly under wraps. However, a little birdie tells us it's iSlate. "It seems Apple's name was temporarily exposed as the actual owner of 'iSlate.com' for several weeks in late 2007," explains a website called MacRumors. "It was changed back within a few weeks, but MacRumors has found the historic record proving Apple ownership of the iSlate.com domain."

You can actually see the document here. But don't go looking for it online, at least not yet. We tried and got one of these:

PROBLEM LOADING PAGE
Firefox can't find the server at www.islate.com.

Do we like the name "iSlate"? Well, given the epidemic of dumb names assigned to e-book readers lately, we give a big thumbs-up to iSlate. That is, unless you misread it as "Is Late." If Apple fails to release its tablet early in the new year (March is the projected date), you can expect no end of plays on an otherwise memorable name.

Richard Curtis

Two-Screen Hybrid E-Textbook: Nice Try But We're Holding Out for the Tablet

For years we've been wondering when schools would figure out that any e-book smaller than a tablet would simply not be feasible for the student market. Anne Eisenberg of the New York Times writes about an effort by one company, enTourage Systems, to produce a two-screen tablet-sized device called the "eDGe".

It's supposed to be released in February. It will sell for $490, not bad as prices for tablets are concerned. The device's name comes close to falling into our Dumb Names category but at least we understand we're supposed to pronounce it "Edge". That's better than the Que or Cool-er, neither of which we're sure we know how to pronounce.* We do know how to pronounce Nook but that's another story.

In any event this two-screen e-book reader will carry text on one screen and a liquid-crystal display on the other "to render graphics like science animations in color," explains Eisenberg. "The e-reader screen is used with a stylus that can underline or highlight text, take notes in the margin, pull up a blank piece of e-paper for solving math problems, or touch a link for a video of a chemical interaction that is then displayed on the LCD screen." In other words, it works like a tablet is supposed to work, except it comes in two parts held together by a hinge. It's hard to say how seriously we're supposed to take the eDGe - Eisenberg's column is called "Novelties".

eDGe is definitely a step in the right direction and might be what California's governor Arnold Schwarzenegger had in mind when he promoted replacing paper textbooks with e- books (see Hasta La Vista, Textbooks). But we're waiting for a true one-screen tablet such as that in development by Microsoft. And if we have a choice we'll hold out for the rolltop we demo'd in the fall, a device so radically brilliant that I lost my cool and exclaimed, "I Want One Today!" Unfortunately, it appears to be a theoretical design, not a prototype. You should check it out anyway because it shows what an innovative designer can do when he let's his imagination soar.

Read Eisenberg's piece here.

*Just a footnote to our harping on dumb names. An anonymous commenter had made this shrewd observation on a recent posting on the subject: "Have you every tried to get a domain name for the Internet? Every word in every language has already been taken. If you have tried this before, you know what I'm talking about.

"Now add that frustration to the trademark search space. And then add in international trademarks and the resulting intersection leaves you with dumb names.

"That's why today's products are using these names: Hulu, Nook, TiVo, Blio, etc. It's marketing that takes a nonsense word like Google and makes it a household word. The winners in the eBook space will do the same."

Good point, Anonymous. I just wish the manufacturers of devices like the Cool-er and Que would give us a clue to pronouncing them. I have it anecdotally that they are pronounced "Cool-Ee-Arr" and "Cue" respectively. How much marketing would it have taken to tell us that much?

Richard Curtis

Every Blogger owes a debt of gratitude to newspapers and magazines. This posting relies on original research and reporting performed by The New York Times.

Tablets: PC Biz Finally Figures Out What Insiders Have Known for Years

In 2001 Bill Gates categorically declared that within five years tablets “will be the most popular form of PC sold in America.” It's three years since his prediction expired, and looking back it seems preposterously quixotic. So here's a preposterously quixotic update of our own on Gates's prophecy: within five years tablets will be the most popular form of PC sold in America.

The reason, in one word: Education. As we wrote in 2008, the prize for the right student-friendly portable e-book is worth billions, and current models of Kindle, Sony Reader and iRex are simply inadequate for textbooks, illustrated books, schoolwork and homework. Even the much ballyhooed Plastic Logic Something or Other (we've dubbed it the "Teasle") isn't shaping up to handle tablet-sized tasks. For one thing, none of these gadgets is in color.

It appears, however, that Microsoft is ready to step into the ring for the Tablet PC Sweepstakes Round #2 in the form of something called the Courier. According to Gizmodo and PC World, this tablet has "two 7-inch, presumably color, touchmicrosoft courier tabletscreens that use a combination of multitouch and stylus inputs. From what we've seen so far, Courier does not have any kind of keyboard -- virtual or physical -- and depends completely on handwriting recognition software for entering text. Tech specs are scarce, but Courier would have Wi-Fi connectivity and a camera."

And Brad Stone and Ashlee Vance, in Just a Touch Away, the Elusive Tablet PC published in the New York Times, report that "In June, Archos, a French consumer electronics company, began selling a small touch-screen tablet running Google’s Android software. Later this month, it will introduce another tablet that runs on Microsoft’s Windows 7, which has built-in support for touch screens."

The iPhone? Steve Jobs has said "Never" to a tablet-sized iPhone. That could actually mean Never, Maybe Never, or Tomorrow Afternoon. The latest rumor places Apple’s rollout of a $700 tablet at early next year.

There are certainly hurdles to be overcome. The absence of a keyboard, even a virtual one, is a big drawback for any computer designed for classroom use. And touchscreens are fun but they can slow reactivity to a crawl. The ultimate in touchscreen tech, Microsoft Surface, is not ready for tablet prime time but if you'd like to see a mindblowing preview, visit the Surface website and be tantalized. Nevertheless, the time is right for Bill Gates's prediction to come true. Okay, so he's a few years late. Who of us has not been a few years late with something!

The key to successful prophecy is Don't Be Too Specific. But we stand by our prognostication: five years from now there'll be a tablet under every student's arm.

Richard Curtis

iPhone Cramps Digital Textbooks

For over a decade we've longed to hear that the day of the digital textbook had arrived, and last month we announced, "That day appears to have come." (Pub Industry Braces for Schwarzeneggrification of Textbooks)

Did we put an asterisk next to that announcement? If not, we should have. Randall Stross, in the New York Times, reminds us that not every screen is suitable for textbook reading, especially for math and science texts, the very kind that California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has been pressing his state's school system to adopt.

Other states, and just about everyone in the $5.5 billion textbook publishing industry, are watching the experiment to see if it's going to fly. There's no doubt that it is. It just may not fly on the iPhone, writes Stross in the Times's Digital Domain column. "The iPhone has a grand total of six square inches of display. In my opinion, no amount of ingenuity will enable textbooks to squeeze into a credit-card-size space." Stross contrasts iPhone's screen to the 155 square inches of the two-page spread in a typical textbook, then details some of the problems with a San Mateo software company called CourseSmart:

The iPhone app from CourseSmart does not reformat the print textbook’s contents for display on a small screen. Instead, it uses a PDF image of each page, as does the browser-based version of its eTextbook. All of the charts, graphs and design elements are intact, but everything — including the text — is indecipherably small without zooming in. Enlarging the text to legible size introduces the need to scroll left and right for each line, which quickly grows tedious.

PDFs on a tiny screen are not what the e-book industry's founding mothers and fathers had in mind when they envisioned a reading device in the backpack of every student. The essence of e-text is reflow-ability. Graphs, charts, formulas and other fundamental textbook features must literally be able to go with the flow. If you can't read all of a formula on the screen, or if a graph is on one page and you can't match it instantly to the text, or if back-and-forthing between pages means a wait of ten or fifteen seconds, a textbook is close to useless, maybe worse than useless.

Whenever we referred to educational applications we always had in mind a dedicated reading device of laptop or tablet size and functionality. See for instance our analysis of developments in this area, Kindle Sequel on the Way, But Will It Play on Campus? Stross's article only reinforces our rock-solid certainty that the key to e-textbooks is the tablet, and you'll never see an asterisk next to that declaration.

Here's Stross's article in full: Texting? No, Just Trying to Read Chapter 6

Richard Curtis

Every Blogger owes a debt of gratitude to newspapers and magazines. This posting relies on original research and reporting performed by the New York Times.

The Next Goldrush? MultiTouch Screen Apps

The Holy Grail of screen technology is the gesture-activated virtual screen portrayed in Stephen Spielberg's 2002 blockbuster futuristic film Minority Report. Technologists inspired by the brilliant effects have been laboring ever since to interact with screen images, getting them to do what we want them to do by a mere wave of the hand or point of an index finger.

The iPhone's introduction of multitouch was an astounding innovation that brought Spielberg's vision closer to actualization. But the Apple device still requires physical contact with the surface of the device, whereas the next generation of virtual screens will liberate our hands from any contact whatsoever.

Where are we on the continuum between touchscreens and Minority Report's magic one?

Rebounding from an Apple-led consumer flight to handhelds, a number of PC manufacturers are developing applications designed to lure consumers back to their desks and, according to Ashlee Vance of the New York Times (PC Touch Screens Move Ahead), high on the list are touchscreens. For instance, Hewlett-Packard is pushing the TouchSmart, a desktopper with an upright screen on which you can access every function with your stylus or index finger. TouchSmart offers a variety of great applications. Vance points out that "Customers can turn these machines into bespoke kiosks for, say, ordering merchandise at a sporting event or flipping through a menu while waiting at a restaurant." Indeed, touch screens are commonly used for keeping track of tables and food orders at restaurants. They can also be embedded in homes to control lights, music, thermostat, etc., and in he kitchen to follow recipes.

However, after you've worked an iPhone screen with multitouch, one-finger functionality feels pretty limited, and we have to wonder how practical the TouchSmart approach is for business offices. Here's a simple test: next time you're sitting in front of your desktop monitor, try stretching your arm out and poking the screen every time you want to open a file, drag, drop, highlight, cut and paste or perform some other task. Do we really want to reach out to our screen every time we want to move something around or shift to another function? Don't be surprised if your arm grows weary and your back strained. Let's face it: some functions are best left to keyboard commands or mouse navigation. And - sitting at a desk is not necessarily where today's sedentary or peripatetic computer users want to be. If you're thinking about students, so am I. We'll get to them in a moment.

You can google lots of HP promotional videos and demonstrations and decide for yourself.

But soon, even five digits may be passé. Enter advanced multitouch and an Israeli outfit called N-trig. Its advanced PC screen technology called "DuoSense" enables users to use both hands as well as a pen.

N-trig is the only industry provider to offer a combined pen, touch and multi-touch solution, having overcome the technological hurdles of combining the two seamlessly in a single device. DuoSense is an intelligent digitizer, fully compatible with Microsoft natural input standards. N-trig's DuoSense digitizers are are easily integratable, support any type of LCD, keep devices slim, light and bright, can support numerous applications, and can be implemented in a broad range of products ranging from small notebooks to large LCDs.

For a cool demo check out this video of N-trig. By the way, if you're fascinated by the possibilities and have some clever ideas of your own for Windows 7 apps, N-Trig offers a $900 touchscreen kit that software developers that can use to develop their own.

Note that N-trig's demonstration is being performed on a tablet computer, as well as on a convertible laptop/slate. Why tablets? Aren't they just a niche? So far, yes. But that's going to change big time. There's a whole population of computer users that is simply not deskbound. It's called students, and, as we have stated in these pages again and again, the only viable computer product for students is the tablet. "Textbooks and other illustrated books simply cannot be crammed into anything smaller than a screen close to the size of a laptop," I wrote. "Tablets have all the virtues of laptops PLUS touchscreen functionality. For students, reading books on an e-reading device is highly desirable but not as imperative as the ability to handwrite notes on their device's screen."

Students will certainly give N-trig's DuoSense two thumbs up, plus the other eight digits as well. "Such touch software can handle lots of fingers hitting a screen at once rather than just relying on one or two digits, as most of today’s touch screens do," writes Vance.

In anticipation of a major push into the tablet market, Microsoft is reported to have invested $24 million in N-trig, and the forthcoming Windows 7 (look for it in 2010) "supports gestures such as pinching and fingertip scrolling,"reports Wired. "Other Windows programs, such as Paint, will also include new brushes designed for multi-touch and features such as panning across a page in Internet Explorer." But the outer limits of known touchscreen tech is Microsoft Surface's Cynergy Labs, and it's likely that Surface will dominate the field until 3D replaces it. Check out these dumfounding videos.

Microsoft's Surface is probably the direction consumers will go over the next few years, but shimmering on the distant horizon is a means of projecting action onto a screen without any contact whatever. We caught a glimpse of this with the wearable "Sixth Sense" device demonstrated at a recent TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference. But for a mind-bending look at the state of the art of virtual, check out Project Natal by Microsoft designed for XBox 360. Stephen Spielberg, eat your heart out.

Richard Curtis

This posting relies on original research and reporting performed by the New York Times. Every blogger owes a debt of gratitude to newspapers. Without them our free society would not only be impoverished but imperiled. We must strive to find a way to rescue the industry, even if it means nothing more than buying a paper on the street. Support your local newspaper.

Behind the Kindle Curtain: Glimpse Amazon Reader's Jumbo Screen

In advance of Wednesday's Amazon.com press conference about - well, something or other - Daniel Ionescu of PC World writes that "pictures and details regarding the new Kindle DX have surfaced. Amazon's new e-book reader will have a 9.7-inch display and sports new features such as a built-in PDF reader." This jibes with our own speculations.

It's being referred to as the DX but more popularly the Jumbo, and will provide users with the ability to read newspapers and magazines formatted to look like their paper counterparts, and to highlight docs and make notes. Engadget seems to have copped the above photo.

A large-screen Kindle has been rumored for some time, and it just may be that the pressure of new - potentially better? - devices on stream from competitors has forced Amazon to make a preemptive announcement. We'd all be thrilled if Jumbo Kindle and its rivals were to rescue the magazine and newspaper industry. But what really turned me on is this:

"Some universities are also gearing up for the DX. Reports say that Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, together with Pace, Princeton, Reed, Darden School at the University of Virginia, and Arizona State will equip their students with a brand-new DX to carry their textbooks.

"These university students will get this autumn their chemistry and computer science texbooks on a Kindle DX while the less lucky ones will still have to go to the library to get their books says the report. Amazon's move towards the textbook industry was expected though, as reports from as early as last year suggested the company would jump in to the $5.5 billion market."

From the moment I set eyes on a tablet-sized device I knew this day would come. The prize for the right student-friendly portable e-book is worth billions, but the current models of Kindle, Sony, and some other small-screeners (including cell phones) are simply inadequate for textbooks, illustrated books, schoolwork and homework. Read Kindle Sequel on the Way, But Will It Play on Campus? and you'll understand why I'm beginning to think it's time to uncork the champagne I put on ice ten years ago.

Richard Curtis

Is Big-Screen Kindle Subject of May 6 Amazon Press Conference?

What do an article in the New York Times and an emailed invitation to an Amazon.com press conference have in common? That's what we'd like to know, and that's why we'll be at the door mid-morning Wednesday, May 6th.

We're not sure if Las Vegas posts odds for stuff like this, but if we were gamblers we'd put a few chips on two possible announcements. The first is that Amazon will be producing a tablet-sized Kindle dedicated to newspaper and magazine reading. The second is that Amazon is teaming up with a major newspaper or magazine publisher to bring you a digital edition of your daily paper or favorite magazine.

That brings us to the Times's article, Looking to Big-Screen E-Readers to Help Save the Daily Press by Brad Stone. The gist? "Now the recession-ravaged newspaper and magazine industries are hoping for their own knight in shining digital armor, in the form of portable reading devices with big screens."

"These devices from Amazon and other manufacturers offer an almost irresistible proposition to newspaper and magazine industries. They would allow publishers to save millions on the cost of printing and distributing their publications, at precisely a time when their businesses are under historic levels of pressure."

For those who follow our postings, most of the information in Stone's piece will be familiar. For instance: "These new gadgets, with screens roughly the size of a standard sheet of paper, could present much of the editorial and advertising content of traditional periodicals in generally the same format as they appear in print." Check out our pieces about Plastic Logic's as yet unnamed device and the iRex 1000. The former is notable because of its state-of-the-art screen technology, the latter because it has successfully carried newspaper and magazines for a long time and actually beaten Kindle at its own game.

Stone's mention of News Corp's interest developing a device for its publications is detailed in a recent piece asking if that company's boss Rupert Murdoch is "ready to get E-ink on his fingers".

And of course, for many of our readers, Amazon's plans for large screen Kindles are old news.

Stone accurately observes that this new generation of tablet-sized readers offers publishers an opportunity "to rethink their strategy in a rapidly evolving digital world. The move by newspapers and magazines to make their material freely available on the Web is now viewed by many as a critical blunder that encouraged readers to stop paying for the print versions." But most intriguing of all is his speculation that newspaper and magazine publishers might "borrow from the cellphone model and offer specialized reading devices free or at a discount to people who commit to, say, a one-year subscription."

For some time we have been invoking the spirit of King Gillette, inventor of the modern safety razor, whose motto and fabulously successful approach to fame and fortune was to "Give away the razor and sell 'em the blades." You can read all about that here, and it just may be an idea whose time has come.

Our thumbs are limber for an instant posting after Amazon's press conference. But it won't surprise us if there are no surprises.

RC

Jeff Bezos and Stephen King announce the new Kindle 2

The Morgan Library is the most museum-like library in New York City, and so it was fitting that Amazon's Jeff Bezos (pictured above) took the stage there this morning to announce the latest version of his book antiquifier known as the Kindle. His grand vision, often repeated throughout the hour long presentation, is that Amazon wants to see nothing less than every book ever published available to all Kindle owners in less than 60 seconds. Is the Kindle 2 going to be the device with enough popularity to create such a seismic shift in readers' habits that the world of publishing bends its back to make this happen? Well, maybe. Just maybe. Apparently e-book sales have jumped to 10% of all Amazon book sales in just one year thanks to the first device, after years of staying well below the radar, and now Amazon wants us all to see the writing on the, err, Kindle. I expect word of mouth and adoption to be stronger this time around because the product deserves it.

The new Kindle 2 ($357 and shipping Feb. 24th) offers enough improvement from the original that I can now recommend it strongly to friends and family:

• It has 3G wireless for faster download speed (especially for browsing the Kindle store).
• It uses Amazon's latest 'Whispersync' service to keep your Kindle's books and notes backed up on the internet cloud and synchronized to other Kindle devices you may own.
• Its shape is now thinner than an iPhone (less than half an inch thick) and perfectly symmetrical, with rounded corners and softer buttons.
• The latest e-ink screen redraws slightly faster (20% over the original) and now does 16 shades of gray instead of just 4.
• 2GB of built-in storage.
• Charging via USB mini-port (everyone has these cables by now).
  
• It has longer battery life (now up to two weeks between recharges).
• It has implemented a pleasant text-to-speech computer voice reader for any text (it's better than Stephen Hawking).
• It has a new 5-way button navigation instead of the old up-and-down wheel.

Now, none of these things represent bleeding edge technology and are probably a little more anemic than what most of us dream about in a best possible e-book device. For example, any page-turning lag is still annoying (especially in the age when Google has taught us that people can't bother to wait even 0.5 seconds more than they have to for a page to load). 3G service isn't going to make a huge difference in speed for most people downloading new books that are typically 900K. And grayscale screens? Don't even get me started. But what Amazon is offering that makes the Kindle 2 so appealing is their dedication to the book delivery service. Jeff Bezos wants the device to disappear in your hands while you read it, because no one pays attention to the paper or binding of a book when they get wrapped up in the story. They don't want distractions. So, the device itself is really just something meant to be unpretentious, transient, and replaceable. What they are selling is access to published books in the most convenient manner yet possible. Amazon is dedicated to helping readers find and download books quickly, and the Kindle 2 serves that purpose better than anything else. And for that I think they have a winner.

What makes the Kindle 2 experience more likely to win people over is that Amazon still seems to be letting the Kindle ride its tide of popularity instead of hard selling customers. More and more e-book content is being converted and added to the Kindle online store every month. The incremental technical improvements in the Kindle 2 are the type that give consumers confidence that the company has a long term investment in their satisfaction, and that more improvements will surely come downstream. Original Kindle owners are even being given a two day opportunity to jump to the head of the queue for pre-ordering the Kindle 2, and what better way to spread the word than allow the converted the first opportunity to evangelize. Instead of a discount or trade-ins, this means hand-me-down first-generation Kindles are going to be circulating amongst friends and families.

Stephen King, at Jeff's invitation and previewing his new Kindle exclusive short story "Ur," read a passage where students confront a teacher who has never seen a Kindle before. The teacher likes to think of himself as "old school" and defends the tactile properties of the trusty paper book, such as the musty smell acquired with age. The Kindle-familiar students counter that the words are still the same, no matter what old school or new school device is being used to read them. And that's the epiphany that many readers are similarly experiencing thanks to e-books. We want ideas and stories foremost, and the digital experience is helping us get the access to texts that generations before us never had unless they lived with a very deep library. Jeff and Stephen have understood this for years. They've both been trying to get more people interested in the digital distribution of books for as long as the e-book industry has been around and they can feel rightfully proud that the Kindle phenomenon is really taking off.

- Michael Gaudet

For the First Time, the $B-Word is Used to Describe E-Book Future

Jeff Segal and Rob Cox, blogging on the breakingviews website, crunched some breathtaking numbers in an effort to project a valuation for Amazon's Kindle. They projected clear into the stratosphere (or "blue sky", as quixotic speculations are often referred to), suggesting that billions of dollars is by no means an unrealistic number.

You can trace their thinking on the breakingviews.com blog, but in essence they calculated that out of Amazon's $24 billion market capitalization, "$9 billion of value is apparently unaccounted for. Could that be the 'Kindle premium'?"

Segal and Cox assume that Kindle sales will expand as exponentially as iPods have done, which means sale of over two million Kindles in 2009. They further assume that Kindle owners would then buy two $10 books every month. These are assumptions that Don Quixote himself would shake his head over. If only we loved books a fraction as much as we love music!

But then Segal and Cox drop an intriguing number and the laughter stops. Pointing out that Amazon is developing a student version of the Kindle, they wonder if that could be "an attempt to snag part of the $5.5 billion annual United States college textbook market." Now you're talking, gentlemen. The student market is ripe for the E-Book Revolution, and a ten-digit revenue projection is completely in the realm of possibility.

But - there's another whopper of an assumption here, namely that is that Kindle is the only dog in the hunt. Knowing that a lot of big, well heeled companies - Apple for instance - are developing tablet-sized readers for the educational market, Amazon will have to produce a killer gadget to realize the kind of profits being bandied about.

For that reason I wouldn't be too quick to propose putting Jeff Bezos's picture on the billion dollar bill. But it certainly quickens the heartbeat to hear the B-word kicked around.

RC

Kindle 2 Rumors Persist, Now With Pictures

A few weeks ago, Amazon was telling the rumor mills to stop buzzing about the next generation of Kindle and that if a Kindle 2.0 was coming at all it wouldn't be until next year. But now that Sony has announced their new PRS-700 Reader and it's getting all sorts of press, Lo! What should appear the very same weekend? Leaked spy shots of the next Kindle. Coincidence? Nah.

Granted, these are the sneaky tactics you expect in an election year, when it seems everyone is doing their best to play a game of one-up-manship. Presidents, banks, and reality TV contestants are all queuing up to see who can fail the most spectacularly in their efforts to win the hearts of all the Joe Sixpacks and hockey moms. However, we at E-Reads don't want to see either the Kindle or Sony Reader products fail. We love them both. They both deserve the limelight.

But the possibly fake/likely real Kindle 2.0 spy shots by "Boy Genius Report" make me think the device isn't yet up to par with the latest Sony Reader, and I'm sure Amazon isn't entirely pleased with seeing these pictures getting blogged at heavily trafficked Gizmodo.com. The revised Kindle in the spy shots has cleaner lines, but it looks more like a Star Trek medical tablet than ever before, and I assume all those buttons mean that it won't be a touch screen, like the new Sony. But it is reported to be sturdier and recharge via USB cable. Maybe Amazon is still playing catch-up, maybe they're simply refining a low cost alternative to the Sony Reader. Who knows what's really going on. All I know is that when your product has rumors and buzz, it's going to take on a life of its own in the public's mind. And anything that puts ebooks in the public's mind is good by us.

- Michael Gaudet

Second Gen of E-Book Readers Swoops in on the Wings of the iRex Reader 1000

Hard on the heels of the announced unveiling of Plastic Logic's unnamed tablet reader, Andy Greenberg of Forbes reports the imminent launch of iRex Technologies' iRex Reader 1000. What does it look like? The image at the right is all that anyone gets to see until Monday September 22nd.

With Sony and Amazon developing next-generation e-books, the race for the hearts, minds and wallets of the consumer is on, and tablet-sized screens will definitely be a critical factor. Forbes will win handily in that aspect, as Plastic Logic won't get its product out till late spring at the very earliest. But who will win the contest on the basis of quality is anybody's guess. In any case both business and student users will be the beneficiaries, and though this blogger has restrained his temptation to buy a tablet up to now, it's more than likely he will succumb when all the entries are available.

One thing that will affect my decision is the price: the projected price for the basic iRex 1000 will be about $650 but add-ons will increase the cost, bringing it to about twice the price of Kindle and Sony. On the other hand, that's about half the price of a tablet PC. And iRex may deliver twice the value.

According to Greenberg,

The iRex Reader 1000 offers a 10.2-inch diagonal E-Inkscreen, far larger than Kindle's 6-inch screen or even iRex's own 8.1-inch diagonal iLiad, its last e-book model. That stretched display is designed to work with any file format, be it an e-book, a full-sized PDF, a Word document or HTML. Like earlier iRex devices, it sports a stylus and touch screen for taking notes and marking documents.

Some other issues inhibiting consumers are lack of color and no video, says Greenberg. So, even business men and women who can afford it (assuming they can even afford lead pencils in the current economy) might want to sit out the dance until those features are in place. That will happen in the next four years.

-Richard Curtis

Rip, Burn and Mash - Downloaders Cast Their Eyes on Textbooks

If you've been wondering, as I have, when the E-Book Revolution would find its way to textbooks, it's now no further than your keyboard.

If any aspect of the book business were ripe for revolution it's textbooks, because it's closest to the music industry in terms of the SRI - the Student Resentment Index. College students have been complaining for decades about being compelled to pay preposterously high prices for school books of which they may be required to use only a few chapters. Though there is a secondary market for those books, publishers and authors have gotten around it by producing new editions, often merely cosmetically enhanced, and requiring students to buy them instead of used ones. The process is particularly cruel on families on a tight budget. And it's not that hot on the spines of students lugging fifteen or twenty pounds of books in their backpacks.

The logical question is, "Why can't we just download?"

Noam Cohen's article in the New York Times, Don’t Buy That Textbook, Download It Free discusses new approaches by students and parents who feel ripped off by a conspiracy of publishers, textbook authors, and colleges.

Recognizing the injustice, at least one denizen of academia, Professor R. Preston McAfee of Cal Tech, has forgone the traditional route and a big advance in order to deliver a free download of an economics textbook he has authored. The book is also for sale in an on-demand print edition, but for a fraction of the price that students would have to pay at their college bookstore. “This market is not working very well — except for the shareholders in the textbook publishers,” Cohen quotes Professor McAfee. “We have lots of knowledge, but we are not getting it out.”

Cohen cites other attractively priced approaches to Web delivery of math, science, economics and other big-ticket textbooks. These breakthroughs come along just as tablet-reader technology solutions accelerate. A tipping point may be closer than anyone (except a core group of wild-eyed visionaries like yours truly) could have imagined a few years ago.

- Richard Curtis

Plastic Logic Brings E-Newspaper Closer to Your Doorstep

Driven by the same E-Ink technology that powers Sony's eReader and Amazon's Kindle, Mountain View California's Plastic Logic will soon release a large-screen reader designed to carry your daily newspaper, according to Eric A. Taub in the New York Times. The screen will be twice the size of the eReader and Kindle and just about the same weight but two thirds thinner.

You'll be able to buy it in summer of 2009, but the economics of newspaper subscription haven't been worked out. It could be far more expensive than subscription to the paper version, not even counting the cost of the device itself. In time we may see the newspaper equivalent of Gillette's "Give away the razor and sell the blades," but too much remains to be settled about technology, economics, psychology and customs before the next generation is as comfortable with downloading newspapers as today's aging populace is with ink on newsprint. But with magazines and newspapers dying, the lure of huge savings on downloads may prove overwhelmingly tempting. Though European culture may not be an accurate guide, the iRex'a iLiad newspaper and magazine reader may show us how an Old World society can adapt to a completely new way of reading the daily news.

The Plastic Logic reader (it doesn't have a name yet - you got any suggestions?) also brings us a little closer to the tablet-sized device that will inevitably revolutionize the classroom.

- Richard Curtis

Apple Sleight of Hand Sets the Stage for Tablet Macs

Further to our discussion of Kindles as learning tools, if Apple can pull off a scheme to create a full-sized keyboard for a tablet device, they will be that much closer winning what I call the Premio Gordo: universal adoption of a tablet (or tablet-oid) computer by colleges.

According to Sam Oliver, writing in AppleInsider, a 52-page patent filed by Apple Inc. "illustrates a number of techniques that would pave the way for tablet Macs that display a near full-sized multi-touch keyboard and run an undiluted version of the Mac OS X operating system." In plain English, Mac users would be able type with both hands on the screen, an absolutely essential feature of any student computer.

- Richard Curtis

Kindle Sequel on the Way, But Will it Play on Campus?

(Pictured right: The Intel Classmate prototype)

Speculation on the next generation of Kindle (my wife refers to them in Yiddish as Kindeleh) is reaching fever pitch, such as this piece on cnet news by Adam Richardson and another on engadget by Thomas Ricker.

The prognostications seem to be focusing on student applications, and though Kindle 2.0 will probably be a bit bigger for collegiate use, my own opinion is that that is not where e-book readers have to go to win the premio gordo of universal college adoption.

At the dawn of the E-Book Era, circa 2000, I recognized that pocket-portable e-books would never succeed for student use. The reason is size. Textbooks and other illustrated books simply cannot be crammed into anything smaller than a screen close to the size of a laptop. That's why I advocated the tablet concept and design. Tablets have all the virtues of laptops PLUS touchscreen functionality. For students, reading books on an e-reading device is highly desirable but not as imperative as the ability to handwrite notes on their device's screen. Resistance to widespread adoption of e-textbooks is explored in an excellent article by Andy Guess in Inside Higher Ed, Next Step for E-Texts. "Whether — or when — e-textbooks become as ubiquitous as laptops or smartphones on campuses depends on several factors that continue to hinder widespread adoption. Observers of the nascent market point variously to available hardware, consumer demand and the dearth of content made specifically for digital formats," writes Guess.

Manufacturers are not unaware of these issues and have been developing a variety of readers, variously called netbooks, ultraportables, and mini-notebooks such as the Intel Classmate, that appeal to the specific needs of the student. No one has hit a home run yet, but there's a fortune waiting for the manufacturer that does.

- Richard Curtis