If You Can't Read Books On Your Cell Phone – Write Them!

One of the great Darwinian events in human history was the development of the opposable thumb among primates. I’ve been speculating lately whether the next stage of our evolution will be the dramatic enlargement of our thumbs from generation to generation until they are twice their present size, powerfully muscled, and narrowed at the fingertip to the diameter of a pencil eraser. Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you Homo Pollex Maximus - BigThumb!

The purpose of the Intelligent Designer in steering our anatomy towards Superthumbitude is of course to enable our species to enhance its mastery of composing text on cell phones, Blackberries, and other handheld electronic devices. And, if an article ("Ring! Ring! Ring! In Japan, Novelists Find a New Medium: Budding Scribes Peck Their Tales on Cellphones; Ms. Nakamura's Hurt Pinkie," The Wall Street Journal, 09/26/2007) is any indication, the first people on whose hands the condition will manifest itself is the Japanese. For, as it turns out, young cell phone users are not merely writing messages on their cells, they’re composing whole novels. The cell phone fiction industry is booming there, with downloads of some books running into the hundreds of thousands of copies.

Whatever you might think about the phenomenon, as a literary agent I have a take on it that I suspect not too many others do, and this is it: on any given day, countless numbers of novel manuscripts by countless numbers of authors circulate among the tiny number of viable trade book publishers capable of publishing them. And for all but a happy fraction, it is all in vain, for the odds against a manuscript being accepted are astronomical.

But – if cell phone fiction were to catch on in the United States, two huge problems would be solved in a single keystroke. In this new publishing model, the Great Frustrated Unpublished would at last find a mass audience interested in reading what they have to say. And the paradigm shift that has eluded the ebook industry -- reading books on handheld reading devices – would receive a rocket boost.

Let’s hope that the phenomenon takes hold in the United States and we see a tidal wave of downloadable carpal tunnel fiction. So authors, get those thumbs ready. But if your pudgy digits can’t quite handle the process, don’t worry – your children’s, or your children’s children’s, will.

- Richard Curtis

(Links: Wall Street Journal, Wired, and The Inkwell Bookstore Blog)

Amazon.com Launches Series of Widgets

Last week, Amazon.com announced that they were making available a series of widgets designed to add visual zing to websites (see ours, above). The widgets can display slideshows, wish lists, video clips and so on. Amazon’s purpose, of course, is to display their product offerings as widely as possible to send more traffic to their own site and, ultimately, to create added sales revenue. Their method is to let website owners, bloggers and online social networkers express themselves vividly and visually by using these Amazon tools and a personalized selection of the many millions of products (books, music, movies, clothes, food, etc.) carried by Amazon.

The widgets are a series of small, visually dynamic and easily configurable website tools that feature products from Amazon on blogs, websites and social networking pages. In as little as one minute, users can populate a widget with their favorite Amazon products and their comments about those products, and select from a set of color and layout themes to match both their mood and website.

Amazon’s Press Release explains what the widgets are and what they do and includes an informative linked example of each. Amazon’s widget site is where you can plunge in and add a widget to your website. Amazon Widgets are free to use. Users have the option to make money with their Amazon Widgets by joining the Amazon Associates program and they can earn referral fees from Amazon when a visitor to their site clicks through their Amazon Widget to the applicable Amazon website and makes a purchase. The Amazon Associates blog entry shows how you can use the widgets to generate income.

"Bloggers and active online social networkers have asked us for a fun and interesting way to display Amazon products on their pages as a way to showcase their favorite things. With Amazon Widgets, they can now do this and make money at the same time," said Sean McMullan, Manager, Amazon Associates.

Not everyone will choose to feature books most prominently in their Amazon widgets linking, but that’s what I expect we’ll all be doing here at E-Reads.

- John

Major Publisher's Major Commitment to Ebooks

We’re always on the look-out for interesting, preferably positive, news stories related to ebook publishing and there was a small item done by Publishers Weekly late last week that definitely fits the bill.

The meat of the story is that Harlequin, one of the major publishers of romance and women’s fiction (120 titles per month), has just announced that, starting immediately, all the new books they publish in their extensive programs will be simultaneously released in print and as ebooks in all of the usual formats (Adobe, Microsoft Reader, MobiPocket, Palm and Sony), with the ebooks priced slightly lower than their print books. Harlequin has long had a major web presence with a strong focus on customer appeal and direct selling, including ebooks, see here, but the real key to the story, I think, is that this is pretty compelling evidence that the old assumption about ebooks: that they are just for techies, early adopters and SF readers, is pretty comprehensively dispensed with. If this big an operation thinks it’s worth investing in ebook publishing in this major a way, they expect that they’ll be in it for the long haul and that they’ll be reaching customers they might not otherwise have access to via the traditional formats and approaches and the demographic they’re targeting is very largely female.

From the Press Release:

“Harlequin entered the eBook marketplace in October 2005 and has experienced unqualified success since that time. Romance novels have proven to be one of the most popular categories of digital publishing, and Harlequin titles regularly top eBook bestseller lists.

“Harlequin has further embraced the digital revolution by expanding its catalog to include original editorial by New York Times and USA TODAY bestselling authors offered exclusively in the eBook format—Harlequin Mini and Spice Briefs eBooks—as well as releasing digital eBook bundles not available in print.

“"Women have embraced eBooks," says Malle Vallik, Director Digital Content & Interactivity. "They demand portability, immediacy, availability, depth, breadth and convenience and, by making our entire front list and exclusive digital editorial available to them, we are meeting that challenge. We are meeting the needs of our current audience and reaching a new and diverse base of readers. Seeking innovative new ways to serve our audience continues to be a Harlequin tradition."”

If you're wondering about ebooks in general, I think this is a pretty powerful message that there's a very bright future ahead.

- John

Dave Duncan Awards Nominations

Dave Duncan's 2006 novel, Children Of Chaos, published by Tor Books, was nominated for the Prix Aurora Award, the name given to the awards presented annually for the best in Canadian SF and Fantasy.

The winner will be announced at VCON 32 being held October 19 to October 21, 2007 in British Columbia.

Duncan's novel was also nominated for the Endeavour Award for a distinguished Science Fiction or Fantasy book written by a Pacific Northwest author or authors and published in the previous year.

The award is announced annually at OryCon, held in Portland, Oregon. The next award will be presented at OryCon 29 (November 16 - 18, 2007 at the Portland Marriott Waterfront 1401 SW Naito Parkway, Portland OR 97201. The award is accompanied by a grant of $1,000.

Dave Duncan is well-represented on the E-Reads list with a total of 16 titles available including three complete series, The Seventh Sword Trilogy, A Handful of Men (in four volumes) and A Man of His Word (also in four volumes) as well as five one-off volumes. Additional titles are in preparation.

The Vanity Book Surge

In a guest editorial in Publishers Weekly in August 2005, I speculated on the meaning of amazon.com’s acquisition of a small and struggling print on demand company called BookSurge. The most obvious benefit to Amazon, it seemed to me, was to short-circuit the inefficient system by which Amazon distributes books. Instead of shipping hard copies to Amazon, publishers could simply email their production files to the distribution giant, which would then manufacture them at BookSurge and mail them directly to customers. “The Web retailer still owns well over four million square feet of warehouse space, no small portion of which is devoted to books; it employs 9,000 people to process orders,” I wrote. “Imagine how Amazon would benefit if it could forward orders to a printer to drop-ship books directly to customers.”

So far, Amazon has not used its POD printer that way, and I guess we shouldn’t be surprised. The concept is simply too radical for an industry whose feet are cemented to the bedrock of a traditional distribution system driven by trucks rather than electrons. But I must admit to having been taken off guard by an article in the September 10, 2007 issue of Publishers Weekly entitled, “Amazon Tries Self-Publishing.” The article reports the launch of Amazon’s online self-publishing service, Books on Demand, and of course the operation is built around BookSurge.

Self-publication was among the very first applications entrepreneurs thought of after the Digital Revolution took off in the late 1990’s. And it was among the most profitable. It still is, and little wonder. The ratio of unpublished-to-published books in this country has always been about 20,000 to 1, and, if submissions to publisher and literary agency slush piles are any indication, that figure hasn’t changed. Authors desperate to have their voices heard simply cannot penetrate the gates of taste, literary judgment, and commerciality guarded by editors, agents, reviewers, and bookstore managers in the traditional trade book industry. So, they seek alternate pathways. Subsidy publication has always been an option for authors but remained an expensive luxury until technological advances brought the costs down to a proletarian level at the end of the 20th century. A lot of smart business people made fortunes capitalizing on that unsatisfied demand. And now Amazon is going to make one, too.

As both a literary agent and publisher I candidly confess to being one of those gatekeepers. I also candidly confess to being tormented by envy that I’m not among those who got stinking rich on the backs of vain authors. It’s just that, every time the inclination whispered seductively to me, I couldn’t bring myself to do it. It’s not merely pride in being a gatekeeper that motivates me, though. It’s also the fact that a flood of self-published books, whether good or lousy, compromises the public’s ability to make intelligent selections. In the long run, the distinction between quality and crap will disappear and Gresham’s Law must take over. In the 1558 Thomas Gresham wrote, "When there is a legal tender currency, bad money drives good money out of circulation."

Amazon will make lots of money, bad and good, on Books on Demand, just as it does on a used book program that deprives authors of royalties on secondary sales of their books. "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity," said Ecclesiastes, and one version of the Bible translates the original Hebrew as, "Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless."

We look to books for meaning, but the torrent of them surging our way from Amazon’s Books on Demand will surely make it harder to find it.

PS: Underscoring my comments about vanity publishing comes news that self-publisher AuthorHouse has acquired its competitor, iUniverse (reported at Publishers Weekly). The price wasn’t disclosed but with iUniverse publishing about 400 books a month and AuthorHouse 500-600, you have to figure that Bertram Capital, AuthorHouse’s backer, expects a windfall on humanity’s desperate need to tell a story.

- Richard Curtis

Interview with Greg Bear, author of Quantico

As we mentioned in a previous post, QUANTICO by Greg Bear, there's a dedicated site for the book with lots of features including an interview with the author. We had our own questions, some of which were, unsurprisingly, ebook-related and Mr. Bear was kind enough to spend some time answering them with these exclusive comments.

E-Reads: You have been quoted as saying that QUANTICO is the poster child for alternative publishing. What occasioned the remark and what did you mean by it?

GB: QUANTICO was originally contracted to a very large New York publisher, as part of a three-book deal. When it was delivered, it was summarily rejected--with prejudice. Every other big publisher rejected it as well. The book seemed cursed. To say I was dejected is putting it mildly--I thought my career in books was teetering. Then, Andrew Wheeler at Science Fiction Book Club picked it up for a multi-club deal. That was encouraging, but I thought that would be it--no trade edition to speak of in the U.S. When Richard Curtis proposed working with Roger Cooper at Perseus, on an unorthodox basis--no advance, double royalties, quarterly royalty statements--what did we have to lose? I had worked with Roger before at iBooks, where he had nicely repackaged books such as BLOOD MUSIC, selling many copies--he was a very good publisher. Roger took the bull by the horns, handed it over to his excellent team, who packaged it in a very attractive cover, then solicited and received large orders from chain bookstores and distributors. Generous quotes from excellent writers helped a lot--but the orders were impressive, to me, even before we received their lovely words. Within a few weeks of publication, we began to see wonderful results. Through hard work, ingenuity, and focus, Perseus-Vanguard worked a major miracle--they turned a cursed book into a charmed book. By the time Jennifer Richards, our magnificent publicist, informed me that I was invited to be on THE DAILY SHOW, we were already shipping better numbers than I had ever seen in my career. We have yet to learn what the actual "bump" will be from THE DAILY SHOW appearance, but already I'm happy--and encouraged. It appears my career is far from dead. QUANTICO has already sold more copies--as reported in the first royalty statements--than any of my previous hardback editions, including DARWIN'S RADIO.

E-Reads: Do you have any ideas about why you are the biggest-selling Science Fiction writer in ebooks?

GB: That's certainly true for some titles. Del Rey/Random House did a fine job with DARWIN'S RADIO and DARWIN'S CHILDREN, putting them in the top ten of all electronic book fiction sales. Richard and I have always tried to reserve electronic rights, and we immediately put many of my available novels into good programs, including his excellent E-Reads catalog. Most publishers seem to have little idea what to do with the electronic rights they've reserved--certainly no idea how to market them. I have to guess why the DARWIN'S books sold so well. I told my publishers that a significant audience was going to be found among working biologists and geneticists--many of whom travel the world and pass recommendations on to their colleagues in other countries, who read English fluently. Before foreign editions could be made available, the electronic editions were ready to be downloaded.

E-Reads: It seemed initially that UK publishers were more receptive to QUANTICO than U.S. publishers were. Was the subject of the story too touchy or do you think there was another explanation for the issue?

GB: I have no actual evidence that politics of any sort played a role in the U.S. editorial decisions. I would be dismayed if it did, since QUANTICO appears to be so thoroughly in the mainstream of current public opinion. I'd like to think my editors in the U.S. were more dialed in. QUANTICO might have been a little radical two years ago--but now, its take on the near-future--right down to a growing alliance with the Sunnis in Iraq, against the Shiites of al-Maliki and Iran--seems eerily prophetic.

E-Reads: Technology plays an ever-increasing role in U.S. war expenditures and the defense budget. The evidence in Iraq is that we don't seem to be buying much of an advantage for our troops with this huge investment. You're publicly known to have been involved in advising branches of the government about specific possible future scenarios. What overall advice would you offer on how things should be done differently?

GB: The military and security professionals "on the ground" have been
acutely aware of these difficulties since before the beginning. A guerrilla war is always long and costly and difficult to finesse with big weapons systems. The same is true with any so-called "war on terror." Large military solutions seem a poor fit. The problem we still face has to do with our leadership at the top. Incompetent leaders take bad advice, get too many soldiers killed, and waste huge sums of money without tangible result. The wrong leaders chose to fight the wrong enemy at the wrong time--with a lot of inferior equipment. A perfect storm of FUBAR. I still hope we can pull some fat out of the fire--for the sake of the troops and their families, who have given so much. (No one can understand that sacrifice who has not experienced it. I can sympathize, but I cannot feel about any of this the way they do.) But our leadership seems to have run out of solutions. They seem stymied and exhausted--those who still remain in power.

E-Reads: If you were writing QUANTICO from scratch right now in light of current experiences in the Iraq war, what would you change about the book, if anything?

GB: Not much. A few small details. I'm on tenterhooks about this growing relationship with the Sunnis. The irony of that is breathtaking. As for the American Anthrax case, the FBI seems to have abandoned all previous theories.

E-Reads: What's next? I hear that your next book is called CITY AT THE END OF TIME. Can you tell us something more about it? Is it finished? What kind of book is it? When will it be published?

GB: CITY AT THE END OF TIME is completed in draft, and I'm revising it now. It's as far afield from QUANTICO as can be--an adventure sf-fantasy novel with literary, philosophical, and strong physics overtones, set in both the very far future, and present-day Seattle. Del Rey currently plans to publish in the U.S. next year, perhaps in the summer, if I can get off my duff and get the manuscript to them in time.

News from Sony, Palm, and iRex

Alongside this week's announcement that the IDPF voted in favor of the Open Publication Standard 2.0, there's been good news coming from a number of ebook technology players.

The new Sony Reader?

On Monday, the blog The Reader caught a brief glimpse of Sony's upcoming website changes which briefly revealed they're preparing to release an updated Sony Reader, the PRS-505. The new iteration is expected to have double the internal memory, better control buttons, a more rectangular styling like the original Sony LIBRIé device that was launched in Japan, and should be available as both a dark slate blue or silver finish for the same price as the current model. It's unknown if it will use the new VizPlex e-ink system. The Reader presently sells for $300 and can be found at Best Buy stores across the U.S. (via Wowio)

Palm is also getting ready to inject some new life into their company by integrating two major players from Apple. Apple's ex-CFO Fred Anderson will soon be joining the board of directors and Jonathan Rubenstein, a key player in the iPod's success, will become executive chairman. Earlier this year, a company started by U2's Bono and headed by Fred Anderson, Elevation Partners, bought a 25% stake in Palm, effectively bailing out the company from financial trouble. The new corporate leadership were demonstrably some of the finest people from Apple's resurgence under Steve Jobs and its expected that they will focus more on innovation at Palm. Palm is also expected to update their popular Treo line in the very near future, and it will be interesting to see how the new competition with Apple might help improve their product line. (via Gizmodo)

Finally, iRex scored a major coup for the e-ink based Iliad Reader available in Europe. Les Echos is the first European paper to be made entirely available in a daily ebook edition designed for the Iliad and Star eBook device. A one-year subscription is 365 EUR. Also interesting is that among the first articles in the first Les Echos digital edition is news that Amazon may be set to launch the Kindle on October 15th with an announcement at the Frankfurt bookfair. (via MobileRead)

- Michael Gaudet

The Open Publication Standard for E-Books 2.0

This summer we've seen a quite a few interesting moves made by ebook technology leaders and there have been hints about the best of what's yet to come this fall, such as new devices from Amazon and Palm. The most important development, I dare say, is one that's been totally overlooked by the media, averse as they are to technical acronyms. This week, the voting members of the International Digital Publishing Forum (aka. the IDPF, which includes E-Reads) made the OPS 2.0 (Open Publication Standard) official. The OPS specifications are the next generation standards for ebook production. The good news for publishers is that this should reduce production costs in the long run, which will in turn be good for consumers because publishers will be able to afford to convert more titles. And, if the developers of ebook software, like MobiPocket, Sony, Adobe, Microsoft, etc., all implement the new specifications fully, then the new standardized files (better known as the ".epub" format) should be the document format of choice for our collective ebook future. I say "should," because it's still not a sure bet.

The biggest hurdles the ".epub" format has faced since the spec was first drafted are getting three specific groups to have interest in using it. The first group is the software companies responsible for digital-rights-managed ebook readers. There's no point producing ".epub" files if hardly anyone can use them yet. Publishers, such as E-Reads, want to be able to produce our books in the standard ".epub" format and then send them off to retailers, who will either sell the unencrypted ".epub" files, or encrypt them by using automated processes to convert them into any DRM format the consumer needs, such as Sony's Reader format, but, as things are right now, it's a rare piece of software that can already read or export ".epub" files, so retailers aren't very interested yet and they're still asking for MS Lit, PDF, Mobi, etc. In fact, only the recently released Adobe's Digital Editions software is really set up to use ".epub" files properly and many other reader applications have yet to completely implement support for the new format. This is because the first group, the software, is still waiting for the second group, the consumer base, to care. Sony has committed to adding ".epub" support for books that the consumers bring to the Sony Reader on their own, but are consumers using the ".epub" format? Well, there can't be grass roots demand for the format when the average consumer is so unfamiliar with it, can't buy it, and has barely any software that supports it. So it falls to the third group, publishers, to start the ball rolling by ordering books to be made as ".epub" files for their archives.

The Benefits of the ".epub" Format

If the average person has never heard of the ".epub" format, let alone tried it out, you can see why more developers aren't yet rushing to make it a "value-added" feature for their software. But the format has some terrific virtues. Unlike a PDF, an ".epub" ebook is designed so that any reader can have better control over how they choose to read a text, with no matter what device they're using. They can easily change fonts, styles, or page sizes and the document will reflow appropriately. And, unlike new reflowable document formats like PDFX or MS Word's DocX, ".epub" is really uncomplicated and it makes for a good legacy format for digital text, because an ".epub" file could easily be converted into any file format you'd like because of its standardized XML structure.

There are two steps to making an ".epub" file. The first is to use OPS (Open Publication Structure), which is just a method of formatting text files with XML tags. This was developed so that there's a uniform way to prepare texts for any device and so that it's easy to reverse-engineer and edit. Next, additional materials, like a cover graphic, are then bundled with the text into a compressed folder with the extension ".epub," which is, really, just a .zip archive. This is the container file, known as OCF (Open Container Format).

For now, the ".epub" format will have to compete for reading audience against established favorites such as HTML formatted books, and RTF files, as well as PDFs, DOCs, and dozens of other conventional formats, so it's up to publishers and developers to make this happen.

The Future Starts Now

To break the old cycle, software and ebook technology companies are trying to spur the use of ".epub" files with some big guns. Adobe is one company that's trying to pave the way forward with its latest version of InDesign CS3, which can export ebooks to Digital Editions in the ".epub" format (more about that can be read here). Since it's official release in June, Digital Editions has been a free download; it's an effort by Adobe to create an iTunes Library equivalent for ebooks. So, with Adobe software you already have an end-to-end package for creating and reading standardized ebooks, and a showcase for the advantages of the next generation of ebooks. Now we have to impress upon everyone else sitting on their hands that this is what we want from them, too.

I corresponded with Nick Bogaty of the IDPF yesterday and he said, "All major and small publishers I have spoken to are very excited about (the 2.0 standard) and are contracting their conversion houses to start work on .epub conversions. Obviously, it helped to have a company like Adobe participate, but this was (equally helped by) the participation and leadership (of) the folks at eBook Technologies, Garth Conboy, John Rivlin and Brady Duga. It really was a joint effort which couldn't have been done without widespread industry support."

It's this collective effort that will, we all hope, provide the momentum publishers, including E-Reads, need to keep adding new titles. The bottom line is that we're all trying to create a useful and ever-growing body of legacy work that the public will want to access for a long time, and the ".epub" format is the best opportunity to get virtually everyone in the ebook world on the same virtual page.

- Michael Gaudet

Quantico by Greg Bear

We’ve got a legitimate ebook bestseller here at E-Reads with Quantico by Greg Bear. The trade hardcover was published in April 2007 and we finally caught up to things with the ebook edition released about two weeks ago. Since we released Quantico, we’ve sold in those two weeks about fifteen times the number of copies that the average ebook title sells in a month. It’s not quite to the point yet where we need to bug the New York Times about starting a new bestseller list for ebooks but we’ve clearly tapped into some pent-up demand so we thought we should tell the world and try to keep those sales numbers moving up.

Greg Bear is the author of more than thirty books of science fiction and fantasy, including Blood Music, The Forge of God, and Darwin's Radio. He has won two Hugo Awards and five Nebula Awards for his fiction, and is one of two authors to win a Nebula in every fiction category. Bear has been called the "best working writer of hard science fiction" by The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Bear has served on political and scientific action committees and has advised Microsoft Corporation, the U.S. Army, the CIA, Sandia National Laboratories, Callison Architecture, Inc., and other groups and agencies. His last few books, while continuing to use the technological extrapolation and imagination that Bear has always demonstrated, have moved in the story and setting direction toward a more thriller-oriented feel and presentation and Quantico has demonstrated that Bear is taking giant steps in developing a more mainstream, popular audience for his work and this latest examination of bioterrorism in a near-future world gone mad with ever-escalating acts of terror, is a gripping read, a tour-de-force of imagination and a thrill-ride of a story.

Quantico has garnered enthusiastic praise from a broad spectrum of sources:

Entertainment Weekly said: “Far from the typical FBI procedural, Bear’s latest is a dark look at the near future. Quantico confidently delivers a mix of forensic handiwork, bureaucratic insight, and futuristic speculation.”

Bestselling author (The Watchman) Robert Crais said: "Quantico is a terrifying glimpse into the nightmare of global bio-terror. Greg Bear combines real-world science, headline news, and five-minutes-from-now extrapolation into an adrenaline-amped thriller that will scare the hell out of you.”

Publishers Weekly said: "Bear’s near-future science is, as always, eerily plausible…"

Bear’s hardcover publisher, Vanguard Press, has launched a special website just for the book and it’s worth checking out since, among other things, Bear has compiled an interesting timeline history of terrorism through the centuries, an extensive bibliography, a Q&A about his work in conceiving and writing the book and numerous related articles. And, while you’re checking out websites, you should look at Bear’s own website which has information on all of his titles, a number of which are also available as E-Reads ebooks.

Save a tree, buy an ebook. All the excitement of this thriller is available at a price that beats that hardcover edition by a considerable margin (Amazon lists the book, cover price $24.95, for $16.47 but the ebook price is only $8.99. Buy it today!

It's Not About The Device

Ebooks are not about the device. They're about the culture. The technology is 21st Century. The reading culture is 19th.

That's what I concluded after the New York Times revisited developments in ebook technology (“Envisioning the Next Chapter for Electronic Books”, September 5 2007 - Link to article may require registration). Inspired by the imminent unveiling of amazon.com’s reading device, the Kindle, journalist Brad Stone speculated on whether the Kindle, the Sony Reader, and some other developments will push consumers over the tipping point and bring about the eBook Revolution predicted and yearned for by visionaries, yours truly included, since the launch of the Rocket Book in 1998. Unforeseen technological, business model, copyright protection, and other issues forced pioneers to defer their dream, and pundits wrote the revolution off as a flash in the pan. The Founding Mothers and Fathers may have deferred it but they never abandoned it. Quietly, ebook sales and dollar volume have been growing at double-digit rates for a decade and can now be categorized as respectable. Most of the problems have been resolved or are moving towards resolution. Could it be that our Messianic hopes will at last be realized?

I don’t think so. But it’s not because of warring formats (there may never be the ebook equivalent of the iPod to blow competitors away), high prices (currently $300 for the Sony Reader, $400-$500 for the Kindle), ill-conceived business models, shortage of titles, and other problems that still need to be ironed out. No, I just don’t think our culture likes ebooks, at least not in sufficient volume to cause manufacturers to promote reading books as a sales point when they list all the things you can do on your Treo or smartphone. The iPhone and iPod Touch may have a million fabulous features, but Apple only passively embedded document reader software in the shell. Given the genius of the folks at Apple, you can’t criticize them for an oversight. In all likelihood they didn’t feel a lot of users care.

Some other cultures like the Japanese read books on their smartphones but that inclination doesn’t come naturally to Americans, certainly not as naturally as playing videos, games and music. Given a choice between an ebook with all its advantages or a printed book, consumers prefer the latter by a staggeringly large margin. Hopefully this will change as a younger generation that has grown up clicking text enters the marketplace. Until then, the American reading device of choice is called the book.

“This is not your grandfather’s ebook,” one publishing executive was quoted in the Times article, referring to the Kindle. It certainly isn’t. But whether it’s your grandchild’s e-book is much more to the point. The culture has to change, but because book reading in general is on the decline, one has to wonder what it’s going to take.

- Richard Curtis

The Gorean Saga by John Norman

The entire Gorean Saga of novels by John Norman is now available in all ebook formats and will be available in September in trade paperback at Amazon.com.

When John Norman’s Gor series started appearing in 1967, the books were originally seen as being in the planetary adventure tradition of books like Edgar Rice Burroughs’s legendary John Carter of Mars series combined with alternate historical heroic fantasy series like Robert E. Howard’s Conan. The books developed a wide and enthusiastic readership over the course of original publication of the series, which ended in 1988.

However, one particular aspect of the society on Norman’s invented world both caught the imagination of the readership and, ultimately, provoked a storm of controversy as the popularity of the books grew. In the universe of Gor, women are invariably regarded as slaves and chattel property of men—and the women wholeheartedly believe that this is the way things should be and everyone is happy with the situation.

Given that the publication of the series coincided with the first phases of development of the feminist social movement in America, perhaps it shouldn’t be surprising that a major controversy developed. Nonetheless, the near-disappearance of the entire series from public view was a surprising and baffling result—popular books with an established audience and a successful track record of steady and growing sales became inexplicably unavailable. Norman himself has suggested the possibility of a conspiracy to suppress his work and has, in turn, been accused of paranoia and having a persecution complex. But even those who don’t see conspiracies everywhere are brought to wonder how this series of books defied all publishing expectations and became “lost” to the general public for a period of many years.

In any case, readers no longer have to haunt dusty used bookstores and back alleys to get their full fix of the wonderfulness that is Gor and E-Reads and Fictionwise are proudly making available the entire run of the series in downloadable file formats for all versions of the online reading experience. For those who prefer to hold a printed book in their hands, paperbacks are available as well.

Start at the beginning with Tarnsman of Gor or just buy the whole set right away. You won’t regret the investment and you’ll have a splendid opportunity to learn what the fuss is all about and make up your own mind about Gor.

Are you game?

Readers and fans interested in learning more about John Norman and his Gorean world can visit John Norman's Chronicles of Gor. And for some personal reflections about Norman's place in the publishing spectrum, you might enjoy reading Are John Norman's Gors Boy Books?

- Richard Curtis

Real ebooks on the iPhone and iPod

As we mentioned previously, HarperCollins is trying a web enabled ebook preview experience for the iPhone based on their book widgets, but reading a whole book on your iPod had always been relatively awkward experience, that is until the iPods started coming loaded with OS X. Before the release of the iPhone this past June and the iPod Touch this September, the iPod's unique operating system had no support for any of the popular ebook formats. Users had to convert their book files to .txt notes, which had an imposed character limit and no real typography support, or convert their book into JPGs and load them into their iPhoto library (iPod Photo and later models). But thanks to the OS X underpinnings of the new iPod Touch and the iPhone, there is not only native PDF and Doc support (hurrah!) just like with your Mac, but the courageous can try out new (unsupported) applications and read other ebook formats as well. The only downside is that you have to use ebooks with no DRM, but the upside is that all of E-Reads' titles for sale at Fictionwise are sold in "MultiFormat" PDFs without any DRM (just don't go sharing, okay?), and they are good to view on the new iPods right away (with a little ingenuity described below). Hopefully, with the advent of the Wi-Fi iTunes Store, an ebook solution for these Wi-Fi iPods won't be too far off, either.

So, without further ado, here are some tips for getting ebooks onto your iPod, rated by the ease of solution and the relative quality of the reading experience...

For 1st Generation to 4th Generation iPods and the iPod Mini: You can use the app iPod Notes Manager or follow this tutorial at Makezine.com. Ease: 4/5 and Quality: 2/5

For iPod Photo, Video, Nano, and Classic: The previously mentioned will also work, but you can also convert RTFs, Docs, or PDFs to JPGs and then load those pages into your iPhoto library. You have to make sure the page images are named sequentially and that they are sized to look good on the 320 x 240 pixel display. The final ebook can look pretty nice, but you have to work at tweaking the results. Try an application like PDF Convert or Doc to JPG for Windows. For the Mac, print to PDF from your document, and then open it in Preview and try an export to JPG page by page (free on the Mac, but time intensive - ugh). Ease: 1/5 and Quality: 3/5

For iPod Touch and iPhone: You can use the mobile version of Safari to browse to an online PDF, Doc, or ebook text (such as those at Project Gutenburg or Textoniphone.com), or view a PDF or Doc as a mail attachment. Or you can easily hack your iPod's file system with the help of unsupported software like iBrickr or AppTapp to install the "Books" application. Your mileage may vary, but it indeed works. Ease: 3/5 and Quality: 4/5

Finally, did you know you can organize certain PDFs in Apple's iTunes? Even if you can't sync them with your iPod the way we'd like, it's still a good library application if you're willing to compromise. Gina Trapani at Lifehacker has the scoop.

- Michael Gaudet